Are Weight Loss Medications Effective?

“Obesity is a condition that affects more than 40% of our adult population and when factoring in candidacy for medications, such as those with overweight and a weight-related condition, the numbers get even higher,” says Anthony Jay Millard, M.D., a board-certified obesity medicine physician at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago. He notes the need for an “all-hands-on-deck approach” with providers across the healthcare spectrum. Many providers are familiar with the latest weight-loss medications, but not all individuals are candidates for these medications, says Dr. Millard.

Popular Weight Loss Medications

Weight Loss Medications vs. Fat Burning Pills

Weight loss medications and fat burning pills are vastly different. Fat burning pills and other “quick-fix” weight loss supplements are typically sold over the counter and are not regulated in the same way as weight loss medications. Unlike fat burning pills, weight loss medications require a prescription from a healthcare provider and have been studied extensively for their ability to promote weight management when combined with diet and lifestyle changes.

How to Choose the Best Weight Loss Medication for You

“It is critical that patients remember that these medications are not a magic bullet for weight loss and long-term weight management,” notes Dr. Millard. Nutrition, physical activity, stress and sleep are all critical parts of an optimal weight management plan, he explains, noting that the larger social environment plays a role, too.
With weight issues being so complicated, he points out, “if a provider is suggesting that these medications are a quick fix or only needed for short-term use, that would be a red flag that the chronic nature of obesity is not being considered.” If this occurs, he suggests you find a different provider. Many people stay on weight loss medications for a few months while working on their diet and exercise routines. Others stay on them indefinitely. Regardless of what you decide medication-wise, exercise and nutrition are essential components of any healthy life, and even small changes can make a big difference over time.
Whether you’re interested in trying weight loss medication, mulling over the idea of joining a commercial weight loss plan or are interested in combining the two, your first stop should be your doctor’s office. Your doctor can discuss the pros and cons of starting medication and help choose the best weight loss medication plan for you.

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